Social and Public Policy Researcher, University of Jyväskylä, Finland

Saroj Koirala is a doctoral researcher at the Department of Social Sciences and Philosophy, University of Jyväskylä, Finland. His key research interests include migration theory, culture of migration, aspiration and emotion, geographical imagination, and livelihood and environmental change in the global South. His doctoral project investigates why migration persists as a normalized and often expected life trajectory across many societies. His work explores how historical patterns, emotional logics, and geographical imagination shape migration decisions and experiences. His broader work has also examined the consequences of transnational migration on rural livelihoods, left-behind households, and gender relations, as well as environmental and water-resource dynamics in South Asia.
Education
Doctor of Philosophy (Social and Public Policy)
Expected Graduation: August 2026 Jyväskylä, Finland
University of Jyväskylä, Finland
Researching contemporary transnational migration cultures, focusing on the concepts of ‘rahar’ (aspirational desire) and ‘badhyata’ (socio-economic necessity) and their impacts on rural Nepal sustainability.
January 2022 – August 2026 Jyväskylä, Finland
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Master of Science (International Environmental Studies)
Norwegian University of Life Sciences (NMBU), Ås, Norway
Advanced thesis and research in environmental policy analysis, climate change adaptation strategies, and global natural resource management.
Graduated: June 2015 Ås, Norway
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Bachelor of Science (International Environment and Development Studies)
Norwegian University of Life Sciences (NMBU), Ås, Norway
Interdisciplinary study combining environmental science, developmental economics, and political ecology.
Aspiration, emotion and imagination in culture of migration
Doctoral dissertation
My doctoral dissertation argues that people keep migrating even when it’s risky and uncertain because migration has become part of the culture itself, and not just an economic decision. Migration decisions are also shaped by shared emotions, social pressure, and the way people imagine places and life abroad. Using fieldwork in Nepal and Finland, I show that desire and obligation to migrate work together, not separately, and that the “culture of migration” is what actually turns them into the decision to leave.
Experiences
Part-Time University Teacher (Spring 2026)
University of Jyväskylä, Finland
Taught the specialized course YKPS3102 Migration Policy (5 ECTS). Focus areas included contemporary global migration trends, sociological theories, and governance frameworks. Duties involved designing curriculum, leading seminars, and evaluating students.
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Guest Lecturer (2018-2022)
Kathmandu University School of Arts (KUSoA), Nepal
Designed and delivered postgraduate courses for the Master’s Program in Natural Resource System Management. Lectured on sustainable resource governance, environmental policy, and research methods.
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Researcher (2017-2020)
Institute for Mountain Hazard and Environment (IMHE), Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS)
Contributed as a researcher to the international collaborative project ‘The cascading impacts of climate change upon water availability and livelihood in Koshi River Basin of Nepal.’ Focused on spatial water stress and community-level adaptations.
Graduated: January 2015Ås, Norway
Journal Articles
Journal Article 2026
Geographical imaginations and migration aspirations: perspectives from Nepali migrants in Finland
Koirala, S., Khanal, S. K., Kafle, J.
Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies , pp. 1–23
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Journal Article 2025
Seeking greener pastures: Conceptualizing rahar and badhyata in Nepali culture of migration
Koirala, S.
Asian and Pacific Migration Journal
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Journal Article 2025
From the Lahureys to the Russia-Ukraine War: Nepal’s Culture of Migration Through a Multiscalar Lens
Koirala, S.
Journal of Intercultural Studies , pp. 1–15
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Journal Article 2025
“Everyone is leaving, so am I”: the role of culture in shaping Migration Behaviour in Nepal
Koirala, S.
Comparative Migration Studies , Vol 13(1), pp. 1-18
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Journal Article2025
The land left behind: a systematic review of transnational migration-induced change and its implication for rural sustainability in Nepal
Koirala, S., Bashyal, S.
Humanities and Social Sciences Communications , Vol 12(1), pp. 1-12
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Journal Article 2023
Empowering Absence? Assessing the Impact of Transnational Male Out-Migration on Left behind Wives
Koirala, S.
Social Sciences , Vol 12(2), pp. 80
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Journal Article 2024
Understanding carbon storage dynamics in Ayeyarwady delta’s mangrove ecosystem in Myanmar: insights for restoration efforts
Pandey, B., Koirala, S., Aung, H., Li, R., Timilsina, A., Htun, S. T. T., Naing, H. T.
Environmental Research Communications , Vol 6(2), pp. 025006
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Journal Article 2020
Application of Water Poverty Index (WPI) in Spatial Analysis of Water Stress in Koshi River Basin, Nepal
Koirala, S., Fang, Y., Dahal, N.M., Zhang, C., Pandey, B., Shrestha, S.
Sustainability , Vol 12, pp. 727
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Journal Article 2021
Solid waste management practices and challenges in seven cities of Nepal before and during lockdown against COVID-19 pandemic
Adhikari, B., Koirala, S., Khadka, N., Koirala, N.
Nepal Journal of Environmental Science , Vol 9(1), pp. 11–19
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Journal Article 2020
Drought Stress and Livelihood Response Based on Evidence from the Koshi River Basin in Nepal: Modelling and Applications
Zhu, R., Fang, Y., Neupane, N., Koirala, S., Zhang, C.
Water , Vol 12, pp. 1610
Conferences & Workshops Participation
Saroj Koirala actively presents his findings at major European and global workshops.
7th November 2024
“Seeking Greener Pastures: conceptualizing rahar and badhyata in Nepali culture of migration”
Presented at: ETMU Conference: Culture of migration: Exploring Migration as a Normative Behaviour
📍 Tampere, Finland
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26th – 28th of September 2025
“Visualizing Migration: Digital Media and the Cultural Imaginaries of Migration in Global South”
Presented at: The 18th Next-Generation Global Workshop
📍 Kyoto University, Japan
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23 October 2025
“Imagination, (Dis)trust, and (im)Mobility: South Asian Migrants’ Negotiations of Belonging in Finland”
Presented at: Social Policy Conference 2025
📍 Helsinki, Finland
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Literary Venture & Satire
The Algomist
Debut Novel by Saroj Koirala
algomist/’æl-gə-mɪst/ n.
one who understands the algorithm and bends it to his own purpose; a person who learns the hidden rules by which attention is bought and sold and uses them to rise.
[a word that did not exist when this story began, for a kind of person the world had not yet learned to name]
The Algomist is his debut novel, born from the similar questions that drive his research, carried this time through story rather than study.
The Algomist is about the rise of Udaya. A young man who from his small room in Kathmandu, teaches himself the hidden rules by which attention is bought and sold on the internet. He is not a coder. Not an engineer. He is something the world had not yet learned to name: a reader of invisible levers, a man who looks at the same screen everyone looks at and sees, where others see distraction, a machine for moving millions.
From his first five dollars earned online to the corridors of Norwegian universities, from viral content mills to the manufacturing of a political movement, Udaya rises by building an empire of outrage, crafting a nation’s anger into a weapon, and placing a face the country trusts at the top of it.
“His name, in his language, means the rising. The dawn. The coming of a thing into the light.”
But the machine he builds has no conscience. And the fire he lights from behind a screen does not stay behind the screen.
Set against the fractured democracy of contemporary Nepal, The Algomist is a compulsively readable novel about ambition, complicity, and the terrifying efficiency of systems built to reward the most enraging version of the truth. It asks the questions our era does not want to answer: Who is truly responsible when a nation burns? The face the crowd carries into the street, or the unseen hand that made them carry it?
